Brief
history of the hatch: This "hatch" is located at the Others' beach
village on the north shore of the island.
It was apparently guarded 24/7 by two Others armed with rifles.
However, when Sayid reconnoitered the abandoned village, he discovered
that there was only a rock wall behind the doors. It would appear the
"hatch" and the village itself are merely an elaborate illusion by the
Others.
Its purpose is currently unknown. The very existence of the hatch
doors suggests that it was created specifically to fool the Oceanic
crash survivors, since the Others must be aware that they have found
the Swan DHARMA station.